كل ما تحتاج إلى معرفته: المنطقة المتأثرة بالحرارة في لحام الأنابيب
Introduction In pipeline welding, the integrity of welded joints is crucial to ensuring the long-term safety, durability, and efficiency of the pipeline infrastructure. One critical aspect of this process that is often overlooked is the Heat-Affected Zone (HAZ)—the area of the base metal that is altered due to the heat applied during welding. While the […]